Monuments in Jaipur
Jantar Mantar

Across
the road from the palaces is the famous JANTAR MANTAR one of the five observatories
in India . Built by Sawai Jai Singh, this is one of the largest and the best
preserved. A passionate hobby of the king in the field of Astronomy, numerology,
insighted him to execute this observatory and with the help of skilled labourers,
they managed to create a collection of complex astronomical instruments chiselled
out of stone and most of which continues to provide accurate information to
this day.
The most striking instrument is the Brihat Samrat yantra Sundial, an imposing
yellow edifice to the far right of the observatory complex which has a 27m high
gnomon arm set at an angle of 27degree.The shadow this casts moves up to 4m
in an hour, and aids in the calculation of local and meridian pass time and
various attributes of the heavenly bodies, including declination the angular
distance of a heavenly body from the celestial equator and altitude. This highlight
of the observatory has made it a centre of attraction for the tourist visiting
Jaipur.
Jantar Mantar is the most famous and elaborate observatory of its time. It was
constructed in the year 1724 A.D. by Sawai Jai Singh II, even before the city
of Jaipur was built, and has been described as the most surrealistic and logical
landscape instone. It was built to measure the local time, the sun's declination,
altitude, the declination of stars, planets and to determine eclipses.
Hawa Mahal

Poet
king Sawai Pratap Singh built this palace of winds. This is the most easily
recalled landmarks of Jaipur and is also its icon. Located in the city Palace
it is best viewed from the outside for the palace is really a facade. This five-storey
building overlooking the busy bazaar street is a stunning example of Rajput
architecture and artistry with its pink delicately honeycombed 953 sandstone
windows known as 'jharokhas'.
It was originally built for the ladies of the royal household to watch everyday
life and processions in the city from their veiled comfort. Most people come
here to get a view of the facade but they can also climb to the top for a wonderful
view from the latticed windows. There is also a small archaeological museum
there. Entry to foreigners/citizen is Rs 30/10.
Click
here for Reservation/More Information